Anastomosis of severed facial nerve and accessory nerve could be helpful in restoring symmetry of the face, in preventing the face muscle from atrophy and in preserving shoulder movement. 颞骨切除后行面、副神经吻合,可大致保持面部肌肉对称,借助动肩以维持面肌运动,可有效的防止患侧面肌萎缩。
Objective To introduce a new approach of neurotization to treatment of the shoulder syndrome after the radical neck dissection by using transpositional anastomosis of C_7 posterior root and the spinal accessory nerve to reconstruct the function of trapezius muscle. 目的探讨一种根治性颈淋巴清扫术(radicalneckdissection,RND)中采用神经移位吻合改善术后肩功能的方法。
Conclusion Transpositional anastomosis the C7 posterior root to the spinal accessory nerve after radical neck dissection can well reconstruct the function of trapezius muscle. 结论根治性颈淋巴清扫术术中采用C7神经根后股一副神经移位吻合这一新方法能较好地重建斜方肌功能。
The innervation of sternocleidomastoid muscle was accessory nerve, whose body surface projection was located ( 4.01 ± 0.39) cm below the mastoid tip and ( 2.14 ± 0.46) cm to anterior border of muscle. 胸锁乳突肌由副神经支配,其体表投影位于乳突尖下方(4.01±0.39)cm,距肌前缘的距离为(2.14±0.46)cm处。
The Accessory Heads of Biceps Brachii Muscle and Its Clinical Anatomy 肱二头肌副头及其应用解剖
Double accessory tendons of the right extensor carpi radialis brevis: a case report Reconstruction of thumb opposing function by transfering the extensor carpi ulnaris and the extensor pollicis longus muscle tendons 桡侧腕短伸肌双副腱1例尺侧腕伸肌及拇长伸肌移位重建拇指对掌功能
In order to find a new method to treat paralyzed vocal cord, accessory sternocleidomastoid neuromuscular pedicle flap embeded in denervated posterior cricoarytenoid muscle was studied in dogs. 本文通过应用副神经。胸锁乳突肌蒂瓣植入环杓后肌的动物实验,使失神经支配的环杓后肌重新获得功能,探索治疗喉返神经麻痹的新方法。
Results The accessory nerve going through or beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle occurred in 82% ( 27/ 33) and 18% ( 6/ 33) of the patients respectively. 结果82%(27/33)副神经穿过胸锁乳突肌,18%(6/33)在胸锁乳突肌深面行走;
Application of accessory neurotomy in the treatment of the spasm of sternocleidomastoid muscle 副神经切断术在解除胸锁乳突肌痉挛中的应用
The metathoracic accessory pulsatory organ is very small and has no direct channels connecting the dorsal vessel, but there is a pulsating membrane without muscle. 后胸辅搏动器很小,与背血管无直接通道,具有一个没有肌肉的搏动膜。
There was 2 to 3 cm of the accessory nerve paralleled to the anterior boeder of the trapezius muscle before it entered the muscle in 70% ( 23/ 33). 副神经在耳大神经出胸锁乳突肌后缘中点上方2cm范围内出该肌;70%(23/33)副神经在进入斜方肌前约2~3cm基本与该肌前缘平行下行后进入该肌;
Lastly, ascertain the body surface projection of the great auricular nerve and the entry point of the accessory nerves of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, then do the simulation surgery based on the measuring results. Result: 1 、 The data obtained are as the followings, 1. 根据测量结果确定耳大神经体表投影及胸锁乳突肌副神经穿出点并进行模拟手术。